CBSR · 证据资料库
欧盟稳定币监管证据 | CBSR 历史快照
浏览 9 条欧盟稳定币监管记录,核对发行路径、储备、收益边界、来源定位、效力与复核状态;数据为 CBSR 2026 年 8 月 20 日历史快照。
本法域应如何阅读
欧盟档案以 MiCA 电子货币代币为主,分别记录发行主体、储备构成、持有人利息禁令及非成员国货币的交易媒介机制。储备比例记录明确保留尚未完成的二级规则条款定位,不能替代相关 RTS 原文。
覆盖与未完成复核
四个监管问题与对应证据
发行准入路径
eu-emt-issuer_pathway-001
记录将 EMT 发行路径限定于获授权的信贷机构或电子货币机构;这与某个境外代币在欧盟的实际分销状态是不同问题。
快照记录原文 · 不是法条逐字引文
Issuance of an e-money token is restricted to entities authorized as credit institutions or electronic money institutions; no other entity may issue. An authorizable private token exists.储备与资产支持
eu-emt-reserve_backing-001
历史记录列出 EMT 与 ART 的银行存款储备比例,但同时注明具体比例的 RTS 逐行定位尚待完成;引用时必须保留这项缺口。
快照记录原文 · 不是法条逐字引文
MiCA requires EMT reserves to hold at least 60% in bank deposits; ART reserves at least 30% in bank deposits. (Distinct from the US/HK same-currency short-dated-sovereign model.)允许活动与收益边界
eu-emt-permitted_activity_yield-001
该记录以 MiCA 第 50 条定位 EMT 持有人利息禁令;来源复核在快照时已逾期,HTML 创建日没有使其重新成为 current。
快照记录原文 · 不是法条逐字引文
MiCA Article 50 imposes a yield ban on EMT holders: holders may not receive interest. The prohibition attaches to the holding of the token, paralleling the US GENIUS §4(a)(11) structure but expressed as a flat ban rather than a 'solely'-qualified one.货币主权与跨境准入
eu-emt-monetary_sovereignty-001
记录讨论非成员国货币 EMT 的交易媒介门槛及适用范围。原摘要存在 or/and 冲突,应以上方勘误提示和已更正的有向边分析一起阅读,不能直接引用旧摘要的连接词。
快照记录原文 · 不是法条逐字引文
For a non-EU-currency EMT, MiCA caps usage as a means of exchange at EUR 200 million per day or 1 million transactions per day (the Article 23 thresholds, applied to significant EMTs via Article 58(3)), measured on a quarterly-average basis. The cap applies only to use as a means of exchange within a single currency area, not to store-of-value use or to trading on crypto-asset venues. A separate reporting obligation triggers at EUR 100 million in issuance value globally. This is the canonical quantitative monetary-sovereignty cap and the clearest instance of Constraint 7.完整记录清单
| 记录 / 维度 | 来源定位原文 | 效力状态 | 复核时效 | 来源检查日 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 银行及非银行路由 | Issuer prudential status; safeguarding/segregation of reserve assets | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核时效未知 · unknown | 无已记录证据 |
| 跨境数据 | Passporting; data protection and cross-border supervisory cooperation | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核时效未知 · unknown | 无已记录证据 |
| 披露与报告 | White-paper and ongoing disclosure; significant-EMT supervision and reporting | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核时效未知 · unknown | 无已记录证据 |
| 发行准入路径 | Title IV — EMT issuance restricted to authorized credit institutions or e-money institutions | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核时效未知 · unknown | 无已记录证据 |
| 货币主权与跨境准入 | Art. 58(3) (applying Art. 23 mutatis mutandis to non-EU-currency EMTs) | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核已逾期 · stale | 2026-06-27 · 2026-06-27 |
| 允许活动与收益边界 | Art. 50 (no interest paid to EMT holders) | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核已逾期 · stale | 2026-06-27 · 2026-06-27 |
| 监管机构 | Titles III/IV; EBA/ESMA/NCA supervisory architecture | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核已逾期 · stale | 2026-06-27 · 2026-06-27 |
| 储备与资产支持 | reserve composition set in MiCA + Level-2 RTS; deposit-% pinpoint pending RTS line-read | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核已逾期 · stale | 2026-06-27 · 2026-06-27 |
| 证券属性认定 | Scope — EMT/ART as crypto-assets outside the MiFID II financial-instrument definition | 已制定并生效(快照标签) · in_force_enacted | 复核时效未知 · unknown | 无已记录证据 |